Holocaust survivor tells students about horrors of
Auschwitz
By SKIP DUSSEAU
The Daily Inter Lake
But for the luck of the draw, Klaus Stern might have become a
Montanan years ago instead of a survivor of the Nazi death camps of
World War II.
In 1938, amid the shuttered and shattered Jewish neighborhoods in
Berlin, Stern's mother and father pleaded in vain with the U.S. Embassy
for one of the few family visas available to Jews. In those days,
Butte was a bustling mining town, and Stern's mother had just returned
from visiting relatives who owned a jewelry store there. She knew time
was running out for German Jews, and she grasped desperately at the last
chance to take her family to the safety of the
Rocky Mountains.
Within a few years, six million Jews, including 35 members of
Stern's family, his mother and father, aunts and uncles and cousins,
were dead, their bodies burned or buried in one of the most notorious
pogroms in human history.
Stern and his new wife, Paula, were arrested for
"treason" in 1942 and sent to the Auschwitz concentration
camp. There, "the man at the podium," a Nazi judge who decided
life or death, spared the Sterns, who were still healthy from years of
labor on a farm. The two were separated and would not see each other for
28 horrible months.
Only their pledge to each other, their belief in God, and their
anger, kept Klaus and Paula alive. Fifty-six years later they still work
together to keep the memory alive for others.
Stern is in Montana this week, where his mother had hoped for asylum,
to talk to young people so that they might never forget. He gave a
gripping account of his ordeal to a hushed audience of students at
Flathead High School on Wednesday.
Visibly moved by Stern's account, student body President Trusten
Williamson said, "We kids are going to be running the world
someday, and we must never let this (the Holocaust) happen again."
Stern travels and speaks extensively as part of his and his wife's
"mission" to prevent the horror from happening again. At the
high school, Stern recounted first hand the stories of how Hitler fanned
the flames of anti-Semitism in a perverse attempt to unite pure
"Aryans," under his yoke.
Krystallnacht, in November 1938, the night the Berlin skies were
reddened by the bonfire of Jewish businesses and homes, was the
beginning of the Holocaust, said Stern. Forced to wear the yellow
star and turned into slaves to work on Nazi farms, Stern and his family
were torn apart for one reason: They worshiped the God of Abraham.
"My family was German for many generations, and my father won
the Iron Cross for Germany in World War I, but it didn't matter,"
Stern intoned with a rare edge of bitterness. Stern says there is
an ominous similarity to 1930s Germany any time a group uses hate to
gain power.
One student in the audience asked Stern if he knew about the 'green
Nazi' controversy currently at play in the Flathead. KGEZ radio host
John Stokes uses the term to describe environmentalists. "I
think it's disgusting to use the word Nazi to describe decent men and
women. Those who use it (the word Nazi) should go back and educate
themselves on what that really means." Stern said, "That
man (Stokes) should use his energy and influence to bring positive ideas
for business here. It's bad for business when tourists hear that kind of
thing going on."
Stern said differences of opinion such as over the proper level of
environmental protection should be worked out through "dialog and
mutual respect."
In the wan auditorium light it was difficult to make out the tiny row
of numbers tattooed on Stern's arm, but up close they offered a living
exhibit of the cruelty he had endured.
Pictures of the newly wed Sterns in 1942, faces robust with health
and good cheer, flickered on the auditorium screen in a 15-minute video
presentation that gave witness to Stern's story. A picture taken
of the reunited couple three years later showed faces smiling with
gratitude for their survival of the Holocaust, but etched with horror
and aged in a way only terror can. Stern spoke calmly of his
narrow escape from death. Unaware that only days remained until
the American liberation, Stern, his body wasted from 165 pounds to a
gaunt 95, had stumbled in front of the Nazi doctor for the regular
"selection" for the gas chamber, and after two years of heroic
struggle, Stern lost the roll of the dice.
Minutes from a gruesome death - asphyxiation by the pesticide Cyclon B -
fate intervened, and Stern was pulled out of line at the last minute.
"One of the guards saw my face swollen (with edema) and
thought I was too healthy to die," Stern said. A few
days later, the gates to the camps were flung open, and the rebuilding
of lives began. The American saviors wept when they saw the
emaciated survivors. "Many people could not keep themselves
from eating too much, and they died within days," said Stern, who
was shipped to a rest camp in Bavaria for a two-month recuperation.
Stern said the experience in the Nazi death camps crushed some,
but left him a better man.
"Today I don't have any animosities and I don't worry about
much," said Stern. "Sometimes my wife asks me if I mind having
leftovers for dinner, and I just laugh at her and remind her how it
was." Stern says he doesn't hate the German people, but
"I can forgive (the Nazis) only when the six million dead can
forgive, and I don't think they can."
|